[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilonaf.cz\/zacatky-vyroby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ilonaf.cz\/zacatky-vyroby\/","headline":"Za\u010d\u00e1tky v\u00fdroby","name":"Za\u010d\u00e1tky v\u00fdroby","description":"I kdy\u017e na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed z\u016fstalo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch automobil\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 i vozidel sov\u011btsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, musela za\u010d\u00edt v\u00fdroba civiln\u00edch vozidel, kter\u00e9 byly tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro obnovu v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Jak to tedy bylo s\u00a0automobiln\u00ed v\u00fdrobou u n\u00e1s v letech 1945-1990? Aero a Avia Automobilka Aero byla po v\u00e1lce za\u010dlen\u011bna do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho podniku Auto Praga, kter\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2019-11-14","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilonaf.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.ilonaf.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ilonaf.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilonaf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361984_w4286_t1575038694.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ilonaf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361984_w4286_t1575038694.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ilonaf.cz\/zacatky-vyroby\/","about":["Moto"],"wordCount":571,"articleBody":"I kdy\u017e na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed z\u016fstalo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch automobil\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 i vozidel sov\u011btsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, musela za\u010d\u00edt v\u00fdroba civiln\u00edch vozidel, kter\u00e9 byly tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro obnovu v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Jak to tedy bylo s\u00a0automobiln\u00ed v\u00fdrobou u n\u00e1s v letech 1945-1990?\tAero a AviaAutomobilka Aero byla po v\u00e1lce za\u010dlen\u011bna do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho podniku Auto Praga, kter\u00fd s\u00eddlil v Praze-Vyso\u010danech. Po v\u00e1lce se zde v\u00a0letech 1946-1947 montovala lehk\u00e1 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vozidla typu L-150, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly r\u016fzn\u00e9 u\u017eitkov\u00e9 n\u00e1stavby. Spole\u010dnost pro opravy a v\u00fdrobu letadel Avia, se s\u00eddlem v Praze-Vyso\u010danech, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena ji\u017e v roce 1919, se po roce 1945 zam\u011b\u0159ila na montov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel \u0160koda 706 R a jejich r\u016fzn\u00e9 modifikace. Od roku 1968 se po zakoupen\u00ed licence od francouzsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Renault-Saviem, za\u010dala vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vozidla typ\u016f Avia – A15\/A20\/A30. Tyto zn\u00e1m\u00e9 automobily vyr\u00e1b\u011bly Automobilov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody, Praha-Let\u0148any, p\u0159ejmenovan\u00e9 v\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech na Avia, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed podnik, Praha-Let\u0148any.\tBAZ – Bratislavsk\u00e9 automobilov\u00e9 z\u00e1vodyTy byly v\u00a0roce 1971 vybudov\u00e1ny v\u00a0Bratislav\u011b – Dev\u00ednsk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves, m\u011bla to b\u00fdt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slovensk\u00e1 automobilka. Bylo zde vyrobeno n\u011bkolik prototyp\u016f mal\u00fdch u\u017eitkov\u00fdch vozidel a v\u00a0obdob\u00ed let 1982-1984 se tam montovaly osobn\u00ed vozidla \u0160kody Garde. Pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely se od roku 1984 vyr\u00e1b\u011bly prototypy n\u00e1kladn\u00edch valn\u00edk\u016f STA 6×6, vyvinut\u00fdch v Avii. Od roku 1991 se BAZ staly mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edm z\u00e1vodem Volkswagen Slovakia.\tLIAZ – Libereck\u00e9 automobilov\u00e9 z\u00e1vodyTy byly zalo\u017eeny v roce 1953 a m\u011bly jednotliv\u00e9 provozy, kter\u00e9 s\u00eddlily v m\u011bstech Jablonec nad Nisou-R\u00fdnovice, Liberec-Hanychov a Mnichovo Hradi\u0161t\u011b. Z po\u010d\u00e1tku se tam vyr\u00e1b\u011bla n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vozidla \u0160koda 706 R a od nich odvozen\u00e9 n\u00e1stavby, d\u00e1le autobusy \u0160koda 706 RO. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroba byly zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na vozidla \u0159ad 706 RT (trambus) a 706 MT (mezityp). Vyroben\u00e1 vozidla byla ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u0160koda-LIAZ a od roku 1984 jako LIAZ.\tN\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily PragaTy se v\u00a0obdob\u00ed po v\u00e1lce vyr\u00e1b\u011bly v Praze-Vyso\u010danech. Do poloviny pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let je\u0161t\u011b dob\u00edhala v\u00fdroba typ\u016f A-150, RN a RND. Po nich n\u00e1sledovala v\u00fdroba t\u0159\u00edn\u00e1pravov\u00fdch ter\u00e9nn\u00edch voz\u016f Praga V3S a dvoun\u00e1pravov\u00fdch civiln\u00edch S5T. Vozidlo Praga V3S existovala pro arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely i v obrn\u011bn\u00e9 verzi.\tAutomobilka \u0160kodaTa byla po roce 1945 p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na Automobilov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed podnik, Mlad\u00e1 Boleslav (AZNP). Tato automobilka je tradi\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem \u201e\u0161kodovek\u201c, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me. Je to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed firma u n\u00e1s podle tr\u017eeb a jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed koncernu Volkswagen.\tN\u00e1rodn\u00ed podnik Tatra Kop\u0159ivnicePo v\u00e1lce se stal na\u0161\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch ter\u00e9nn\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel, kdy zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdroby byla pro arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Pot\u00e9 se zde za\u010dala vyr\u00e1b\u011bt vozidla pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, nap\u0159\u00edklad krom\u011b vojensk\u00fdch i po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Za\u010d\u00e1tky v\u00fdroby","item":"https:\/\/www.ilonaf.cz\/zacatky-vyroby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]